Friday 23 September 2011

Critical Synthesis ETL 401 - Part C

Over the course of this semester and study of ETL401 I have been exposed to an overwhelming amount of information on the complex and often undervalued roles of the teacher librarian. Whilst reading the articles and participating in the forum discussions I have reflected and altered my own somewhat narrow view of the TL and applied this new knowledge to my own school and its learning needs. My view like so many others has been shaped by stereotypes and ignorance.
“Some of the comments reinforce the stereotypical view of librarians as stated in Melissa Purcell’s article that TL's merely check out books.” Clark(2011)What’s My Role? I believed that the teacher librarian was the gatekeeper and her role was to manage and deliver resources to support the curriculum. They provided a service to classroom teachers and students. I was disappointed that many teachers and principals also held the view stated by Oberg (2006) “in some worst case scenarios "principals believe that teacher librarians are not leaders or proactive educators but service providers who merely respond to teacher or student requests.” This to me is evident by the fact that many schools use the RFF model for library instruction.

I have faced a number of challenges and will continue to do so in regards to the TL roles and time management. My biggest challenge was and will be managing all the roles, particularly the leadership role. “I realise now that with slight panic that the expectations I had of myself as Teacher Librarian; need to be re examined. All those roles! I have been focusing more on the role of the teacher and realise how my skills as a leader, resource manager and collaborator have a long way to go. Can I do it? Realistically.” Clark (2001) Dreaming of Herrings.

I have grown to understand the many obstacles facing TL’s, not only in successful collaboration but in the need for principal and executive support as discussed by Oberg (2006) and Hartzel (1997). “The only way to change principal perceptions is to assault them directly, repeatedly and from a multiplicity of directions. Reshaping takes time and effort.’ This was confronting for me to consider I may have to display more confidence and assertive behaviour as a collaborator and leader.

What I have come to understand since then is that you begin slowly and ‘work with the willing’ as other students posts have stated, use Evidence Based Practice as discussed by Todd(2009) and others writings. We must provide proof that the TL has a positive affect on student learning outcomes. Clark (2011) Evidence Based Practice. Kramer and Diekman’s( 2010) simple equation of ‘Evidence = Assessment= Advocacy’ made a lot of sense to me, although I wasn’t quite sure how to put it into practice as I didn’t have a deep knowledge or understanding of the concept. This article made me aware of the importance of advocacy in the profession in promoting the role of TL for future survival.

When I began to search and construct my own information throughout the course and for assignments I became aware of Kuhlthau’s information seeking process and the typical uncertainty and anxiety that she identifies. These feelings were sometimes captured in my blog entries as in ‘Assignment 1 and Referencing’ although I did not excessively blog about uncertain ideas, feelings and frustrations for fear of seeming too negative or unknowledgeable. The role of TL is much more complex and vast than I assumed and my concerns were that I may not have the qualities and competencies to achieve success. My depth of knowledge was really quite shallow. “The more you learn the more you become aware of your ignorance.” Senge (2007)p10.

Another important aspect discussed on the forum was priorities. In one of my postings for Topic 2- ‘Priorities’(2011, August 15). I agreed that “students needs must drive our priorities in the library but with the focus on proving our worth and justifying our positions to administrators and others, it is easy to lose sight of those who have most at stake, our students.” Clark (2011). Doug Johnson’s website offered some interesting ideas to consider and explore. “We need to redefine our roles… Student interest rather than set curriculum has begun to drive our learning.’ Johnson (2008)

Developing a clearer understanding of information literacy, its theories and practices has been overwhelming and motivating. “Students are prepared to participate in a world and workforce which involve change and these important skills of being a participant who can collaborate critically and creatively are extremely important.” Boss & Krauss (2007)
We as TL’s must collaborate and assist others to become information literate to enable success for lifelong learning. “For effective transfer of information literacy to other KLA’s requires all staff not just the TL to have a responsibility to teach IL as part of the research process.” Clark (2011) Information and Transfer
In summary this subject has enhanced my professional knowledge and allowed me to think critically about myself and the roles of the teacher librarian. The readings, discussions and exposure to exceptional role models like Joyce Valenza, have motivated and inspired me to reshape my role as TL in the twenty first century library.

References
Babblejabber. What’s My Role?(2011, August 14)[Blogpost] retrieved from
http://mvlisa-babblejabber.blogspot.com/
Babblejabber. Dreaming of Herrings. (2011,27th July)[Blogpost] retrieved from
http://mvlisa-babblejabber.blogspot.com/
Babblejabber. Evidence Based Practice (2011, 14th August)[Blogpost] retrieved from
http://mvlisa-babblejabber.blogspot.com/
Babblejabber. Assignment 1 and Referencing(2011, 22 August)[Blogpost] retrieved from http://mvlisa-babblejabber.blogspot.com/

NB: Other references are in assignment reference list. Hope this is correct.

Doug Johnson's Article

I really enjoyed reading 'The Seven Most Critical challenges Facing our Profession' by Doug Johnson (2002).It's a fitting article to finish ETL 401 with.
1.Enhance collaborative efforts.
2.Demonstrate effectiveness through accountability.
3.Remain experts in technolgy and assist others.
4.Fight to retain our profesional status.
5.Encourage other teachers to the profession.
6.Keep our core values when pushed into providing service model.
7.Stay connected with other TL's.

I wholeheartedly agree with number 7. I have always wanted more opportunity to network and share ideas and learn from other Tl's.
Doug Johnson has the knack of simply summing it all up in a positive way.

The future is exciting but daunting. I know the amount of time needed to commit to further study and to being the best I can be in my profession and for my family. So the juggling act will continue. There is still so much reading to do and new technologies and ideas to explore.

I have had to finish assignment 2 early due to school holidays.
Looking forward to just reading a book in the next two weeks ! Wishing everyone else well in assigment 2 and hope to see some familiar names soon.

Sunday 18 September 2011

Shaping our Profession

I found Foley and Hays article 'Shaping our Profession'(2007) relevant to our Blogs. This sort of reflection is a way of developing and sharing knowledge and may lead us to feeling confident enough to contribute teaching experiences and ideas with others in professional journals perhaps at a later stage.
"While it is important to map the profession's journey in practice, the development of a strong body of research that is based on Australian practice is also fundamental to the shaping of our future. Hay and foley (2007)
"Over the years, Scan has published the writings of teacher- librarians, teachers and principals who have evaluated their learning and teaching experiences. Capturing these reflections in formal publications, such as professional journals, conference papers or book chapters, not only provides each of the writers with an opportunity to share their learning, it provides us with a wealth of evidence, a documented history if you like, of our profession's growth, challenges, changes and future directions." p24

Priorities

Priorities need to be juggled. The number one priority should be student needs. Cooper and Bray suggest "The reality is there will be some tasks that just don’t get done and others that will be done minimally. “It is imperative, however, that the focus of the school library media specialist’s efforts remain on things that most directly impact instruction, efforts that often involve collaboration with
teacher colleagues.” Cooper & Bray( 2011)p55
I think it is easy to lose sight of the top priorities when there is so much that needs doing. Delegate admin tasks wherever possible and focus on student needs and motivating factors.

Saturday 17 September 2011

Topic 4 - Information Literacy and Transfer

Information Literacy and Transfer

Herring’s article ‘Assumptions, Information Literacy and Transfer in High School.’ indicates that teachers including the teacher librarian generally make many incorrect assumptions about IL. These are as follows:
1. Information literacy is developed across the school
2. There is a common understanding in the school of information literacy
3. All students understand the concepts that lie behind information literacy teaching
4. Transfer of knowledge and skills is a key element of high school education
5. Students will transfer knowledge and skills across time and across the curriculum as a matter of course
6. Students and school staff will view information literacy teaching in a similar way
Teachers often assume that the information literacy practice is being taught by other staff. These assumptions can then lead to teachers relying on other teachers or the students themselves learning some of these skills themselves without any specific teaching or guidance( via osmosis). For effective transfer of information literacy to other KLA’s requires all staff not just the TL to have a responsibility to teach IL as part of the research process.
Herring’s recommendations (2011)– Teacher-librarians and teachers may be able to improve both learning and teaching in their schools if they : revise the way they teach, encourage and reinforce information literacy practices across the school.
• Teacher-librarians and teachers initiate a discussion of the transfer of knowledge, skills, and practices across the school, particularly in relation to information literacy.
• School senior management explore the ways in which a culture of transfer might be created in the school, taking both a top-down and bottom-up approach.
• Teacher-librarians and teachers seek the views of students across all school levels on developing and transferring information literacy practices.
This research was carried out in secondary schools and it has me wondering at what age should we really be expecting students to show IL transfer? Herring’s recommendations should also be taking place in primary schools. The foundations for IL must be set in the early years of school. Maybe it needs to become part of programming practice. There appears to be a need for an Information Literacy policy with a clear definition of what information literacy is and this would be the start providing a culture that encourages IL and it’s transfer into all KLA’s. Teachers have to consider Aboriginal Ed perspectives, multiculturalism etc , so maybe we need to start including information literacy as a component to be considered as part of programming also.

Information Process - Kuhlthau

I have been reading Kuhlthaus article The Process of Learning From Information She has made me more aware that information literacy requires a process to be followed. " A sense of process allows students to draw on a wide range of skills that they learn throughout their years of schooling for application in everyday living." Kuhlthau explains (in regards to) the abundance of information, "it is not the difficulty of access but the time, effort and difficulty of using the information that are deterrents to library use."

required to which muscertainly didn't take into consideration the affective domains of the information process as stated in Carole Kuhlthau's article 'The Process of Learning From Information'(1995).
The light bulb started to glow dimly when I considered my own learning and research in context with her process. The idea of information as a process rather than set of skills seems more logical now.

I could relate to the typical uncertainty and anxiety identified in her process model as I studied and moved through the research process.
" A wholistic view of the information user encompassing affective experience as well as cognitive aspects is needed.'p7
This knowledge allows us to prepare and reassure students about these feelings and address them as they arise.

Monday 12 September 2011

Developing Professional Dispositions and Competencies

Dispositions and competencies are something which I have given a lot of thought to whilst studying ETL 401. I located the e book titled 'Tales Out of the School Library: Developing Professional Dispositions' by Bush and Jones (2010).
Chapter 1 - "Dispositions' looks at the various points of view on student and teacher dispositions. The American Association of School Librarians identifies the following dispositions for students:
Display initiative
Demonstrate confidence, self direction, creativity, adaptability, productivity, leadership, teamwork, motivation.
Maintain a critical stance, openess to ideas.
Use divergent and convergent thinking.
Have and show an appreciation for social responsibility.


After reading chapter 8 -Communication, I considered my own emotional intelligence competencies.
The authors refer to Daniel Goleman's (1992) focus on emotional intelligence as an array of competencies that drive leadership performance.
these are:
self awareness- using emotions and using gut feelings to guide decisions
self management- keeping ones emotions and impulses in check
social awareness- interpersonal skills; ability to sense, understand and react to others emotions.
relational management - empathy, ability to influence, inspire, mentor and manage conflict.
Bush and Jones suggest that for TL's, relational dispositions are important. Rather than hide away in our libraries we need to step out boldy, communicate our role with succinct messages to our constituancies. If necessary we do this one teacher and administrator at a time. "Listening more than talking, knowing when to speak and recognising that variety(as well as flexibility) is the spice of Life."p69

The important idea I gained from reading these chapters is that we don't necessarily have all of these competencies or dispositions but
they are those which TL's should aspire to. Most of us would not possess all of them but they can be used to inform our practice and provide room for growth. They suggest that "dispositions are best acquired, taught and caught through modelling."p4 Teacher librarians must have acquired them first before they can model them for students.

I feel confident that I have the emotional intelligence for the job and feel sure that I have been and will continue to use it to promote good collaborative practices and advocacy for the role.
The challenge for me is how I will develop leadership skills which do not come naturally to me. My image of leaders has always been of strong, vocal, independent individuals . I know that Leadership is far more complex and yet it is still an area for concern for me as I don't see myself as a leader just yet. Perhaps I need to further investigate and re evaluate what effective leadership is all about.

Thursday 8 September 2011

Critical Thinking

O.K I'm back tracking to topic 3. Hmmm Critical thinking. This I find difficult. I'm consulting the 'Critical Thinking Community' website to see if it can help me. I do a lot of thinking but find it hard to convey my thoughts using the right words. The website states "To make significant gains in the quality of your thinking you will have to engage in a kind of work that most humans find unpleasant, if not painful — intellectual work." Yes I would have to agree with that at times.

I know it seems logical but I'm going to try and reinforce the following things by thinking about my thinking, as suggested by the Critical Thinking Community Website.
Clarify thinking - Try to figure out the real meaning of what people are saying.
Stick to the point - Be on the look out for fragmented thinking, thinking that leaps about with no logical connections.
Question questions - Be on the look out for questions. The ones we ask. The ones we fail to ask.
Be reasonable - Be on the lookout for reasonable and unreasonable behaviors — yours and others.

Upon further exploration of the same website I viewed some of the 'Children's Guide Video Series' on critical thinking. These could be useful in assisting students in developing information literacy and the skills required to work collaboratively with others.

Here is one of them. (also on You Tube)



I have also used another great website on the various thinking skills. The Kurwongbah school website has some great ideas and contracts to use - see links

Monday 5 September 2011

Joyce Valenza - The Game Changer

I got sidetracked last night by Joyce Valenza's 'The Game Changer' presentations for the School Library Association of Victoria. It was the next best thing to hearing her speak in person. There are four sessions to watch on You Tube. I have watched the first two sessions and went to bed with a head full of inspiration, new ideas, wonderful websites and tools to investigate and possibly use. Her ideas are probably more suited to secondary schools however. I would highly recommend watching these when you have time if you haven't already. They are long!

Sunday 4 September 2011

Information Literacy

Catching Up! Todays blog entry is somewhat delayed. These are some of the thoughts on IL have been processing for the last couple of weeks and I am updating my blog accordingly.

After days of reading I am still feeling confused over the definitions and differences between information literacy, information fluency, digital literacy, digital fluency, I just want someone to spell it out to me clearly.

From the various readings I see the definition of information literacy is elusive and often unclear. I always saw IL as a broad general concept that was more manageable through compartmentalising it into a set of skills to be taught during IT and library research time.

It is defined by authors very diversly. It is seen by some as possibly a set of skills, a process, a cycle, a practice, a concept or a way of thinking or learning. The term has evolved and diversified and is still in a state of evolution. According to Henri it has evolved from information skills and is often misunderstood and misused.

I like Abilock's (2007) definition which sees IL as a transformational process. One "in which the learner needs to find, understand, evaluate and use information in various forms to create for personal, social or global purpose."

Not sure if this definition is the one I will use for my assignment yet.

Tuesday 30 August 2011

Inquiry Based Learning

Edutech Wiki - Inquiry Based Learning
Points to consider
Carefully designed tasks can develop the transformation of information into knowledge.
Seen as cycle or spiral - 5 steps formulation of questions
Ask - investigate- create a solution - discuss - reflect.
This approach encourages passive learners to become active learners.


I think there is a real danger that students sometimes get stuck or lost in one particular step.

After reading the Collins article about the secondary students and their inquiry based learning activity, the teachers identified the challenges they faced with their IBL. These consisted of motivation, accessibility of investigation technique, background knowledge and knowledge of techniques to sufficiently investigate in a meaningful way. There is also a certain amount of student self regulation required. Students require scaffolding and frameworks to guide them when embarking upon Inquiry Based Learning.

Many of these articles seem to focus on secondary students? I would like to see more k to 6 examples. How applicable are some of these technologies in a k - 6 environment or how do they need to be varied or adapted?

Project Based Learning

Boss and Krausss Article
Project Based learning "involves students investigating open ended questions and applying knowledge to produce authentic products." Boss and Krauss(2007).
This article explains how Project Based Learning has evolved and is relevant to living and learning in the 'digital world'. Kinory desribes his journey with changes and adaptations over the years to transform student learning through integration of new technologies. I see my own teaching and learning journey reflected in the article. I relate to the comments he makes in the article about modelling risk taking for students. The one thing I frequently do is take risks with my classes when using technology. I sometimes barely stay one step ahead and also fail at times. I think this is an important part of the process of learning and embracing change as long as we evaluate the outcomes. In my observation students are highly motivated and engaged when using technology for authentic tasks or projects.

Students are prepared to participate in a world and workforce which involve change and these important skills of being a participant who can collaborate critically and creatively are extremely important.

Considerations for Teaching:
Rethink expectations
Allow students more control in the teaching and learning
Consider physical arrangement of environment
Be ready to re evaluate
be ready to explain reasoning for PBL approach

I can see that PBL is relevant and would work, but in a k -6 library environment which provides RFF in Library time, it seems more difficult to achieve. It could only be achieved with planning, collaboration and cooperation from class teachers and perhaps IT teachers.

Monday 22 August 2011

Assignment 1 and Referencing

I'm sure I'm not alone when I say, "That was gruelling!" I feel as flat as a punctured tyre. I have to keep plodding onwards however as I am already behind. I spent every spare minute on the assignment and sent it off without feeling very confident at all. I found referencing so much more time consuming than it probably should have been. I successfully installed End Note and tried to use it. I'm not sure if it has been a help or a hinderence. I had to go back and refind all of my articles again and use the cite function to save them correctly. My concern is that the DOI numbers are not shown, nor is a website address. So I'm not sure if it is even correct. Confusion!
I have certainly learnt a lot from doing the assignment. I will be more thorough with keeping track of citations and references. I think a webinar on using End Note might be beneficial to everyone.
Good luck everyone!


Sunday 14 August 2011

Evidence Based Practice

It is clear after reading many articles that trained TL’s undoubtedly make a difference in student achievement.

Di Wilson suggests in Todd’s article ‘Irrefutable Evidence’, that in order for T’Ls to gain support we need to show administrators, teachers and parents what impact we are having on student learning. This needs to be done systematically and in collaboration with other educators.

We need to be gathering different kinds of evidence including student and staff appraisals, student samples of work, lesson plans, surveys, test scores, rubrics and library statistical data. We should also be looking at sharing and accumulating locally generated evidence and data between schools and districts.

Todd believes evidence based practice is driven by the following questions.
‘Why do school libraries matter today? and How do we spread the word about the impact of school libraries on student achievement and demonstrate their educational social and cultural value?

Kramer and Diekman discuss the simple equation of ‘Evidence = Assessment= Advocacy.’ TL’s need to be consistently delivering the message that they have a positive affect on student learning. The teacher librarian needs to collaborate and strategically plan with educators to assist in achieving specific outcomes. They state that ‘assessment is an ongoing examination of learning and shared responsibility with other teachers’
Assessment of whether or not the objectives or outcomes have been achieved is important. If these achievements are evident, then teachers can become the TL’s most supportive advocate.

I believe that TL’s also need more opportunity to collaborate with each other. Combining and sharing expertise, skills and experience should surely be effective in achieving good evidence based practice. Meeting with other TL’s two or three times a year doesn’t seem adequate. I also feel many TL’s including myself do not have a deep knowledge and understanding of evidence based practice. This was also found to be evident in the research carried out by Hay and Todd in ‘School libraries 21st C” (2009). They stated that ‘many teachers didn’t have sustained, evidence based arguments when discussing the future of school libraries and that a ‘sustained evidence based practice program take place, with an emphasis on school wide approaches to charting and identifying significant syllabus outcomes, and the skills and understandings required of digital citizenship, as a result of school library initiatives and interventions.’

What's my Role?

I am doing a bit of catch up with this Blog. I am finding my notes and ideas that have been jotted down all over my house. I can't believe how much thinking about the topics I have been doing. I decided I needed to give my mind a break over the weekend and spend quality time with my family.

I have found that my study so far has made me far more aware of TL's roles. Ihave found myself paying more attention to people's impressions and the comments they make. I have been telling friends and people I know about my venture into study. Many of them are puzzled as to why I would need to do further study. Some of the comments reinforce the stereotypical view of librarians as stated in Melissa Purcells article that TL's merely check out books. I have had more than one comment that I am really only a babysitter or providing release to seemingly more important class teachers. A class teacher even jokingly asked if you could get a Masters on the Dewey System. No wonder TL's feel undervalued at times. I think libraries have changed over time but people's perceptions generally haven't.


I must admit though for some years now I have wondered why you would need to complete further study also. I suppose I have been concerned that if the TL is in danger, that there may not ultimately be a position and that this course may well be a waste of time and money. As there is no increase in pay at the end, we are really doing it for love.

Because I have only been working part time as an extra TL /ICT teacher, I have really only been focusing on the teaching role of the TL. I have always collaborated much more when team Teaching in my ICT role. I am beginning to develop more of an understanding of the complexity and diversity of roles and the skills required of a TL.

Tuesday 2 August 2011

Collaboration and Principal Support

I have been reading with great interest the findings and recommendations published in the ‘School libraries 21C’ discussion report by Dr Ross Todd and Lyn Hay. This report was commissioned by the School libraries and information Literacy Unit of Education and Training in June 2009. I have been interested in reading the findings and what the recommendations for future libraries are.

The report found that ‘most respondents were teacher librarians’ and expressed a concern that there was an ‘absence of substantive input from people outside of the profession.’ The invitation to teachers and schools to participate was quite extensive by the sounds of it. I don’t recall reading or hearing about it whilst teaching at the time. There was no information passed on to staff from our TL or Principal as Far as I know. Perhaps it had more to do with the fact that I only work part time (hopefully) than the general view that libraries are there mainly to provide resources and RFF to teaching staff. Oberg(2006) states that in some worst case scenarios ‘principals believe that teacher librarians are not leaders or proactive educators but service providers who merely respond to teacher or student requests.’

One of the recommendations was ‘communicating effectively with the school executive and having a supportive principal and staff.’ What if the reality is altogether different? If the support isn’t there it is very difficult to effect change.

A new initiative has been implemented at my school this year. The teaching staff are given half a day together once a term to plan and programme . This is fantastic but the library teaching staff provide the RFF(Release) time for this (sometimes 2 classes at once). At the time I didn’t understand why it was such a big issue and upsetting to my TL colleague, but after reading widely on the situation I now see the broader picture. This is really an instance where the TL can be involved in the collaborative process and offer curriculum expertise. My colleague expressed her disappointment to the executive staff and principal, but no change to this situation has occurred as yet. I suppose it may take time to affect change like this. Oberg(2006)quotes Hartzel(2002)as saying, ‘the only way to change principal perceptions is to assault them directly, repeatedly and from a multiplicity of directions. Reshaping takes time and effort.’
This sounds quite dramatic and difficult for a person with my personality however.
After all the discussion and reading so far I am facing my biggest fears. I am not assertive or extroverted, nor do I possess strong leadership skills. Am I heading in the wrong direction ? Am I going to fail as a TL? I am beginning to wonder.

Wednesday 27 July 2011

Dreaming of Herrings

I am feeling like a fully soaked sponge at the moment. I am dripping with words and phrases at the moment. They are kind of swimming around in my head when I sleep. I'm still trying to put them all together coherently. Perhaps this is normal after a break in study for twenty years with two children in between. I completed my Bachelor Of Ed straight after my Dip Teach. The academic part of my brain is still trying to kick in.
I realise now that with slight panic that the expectations I had of myself as Teacher Librarian need to be re examined. All those roles! I have been focusing more on the role of  the teacher and realise how my skills as a leader, resource manager and collaborator have a long way to go. Can I do it? Realistically.  I know a TL who I think is exceptional. She is extremely dedicated to her job, but I fear she has little time for anything else.  With the busy lives we all have ,and the demands of family I am starting to wonder. . Perhaps by the time I get the hang of it,  or even get a permanent TL position , I'll be ready for retirement.  Maybe time for a cuppa!

Tuesday 19 July 2011

The Seed

The seed was planted for me when I was at school. Our school library was no ordinary library. It looked like no other building I had ever seen. It was built in the shape of a dome. A 'Bini Dome' as it became known in the seventies. To me and many others it was awe inspiring and out of this world. When you entered its doors you were in another world.

My Teacher Librarian was inspiring and passionate about books and storytelling. We walked in and sat in the deep carpeted wells that were sunken into the floor and lost ourselves in the stories that she told. We begged her for more at the end of each lesson and couldn't wait to get back in there at lunchtime. I had a long wait until year six when I became a library monitor. I loved that job!

That Teacher Librarian turned out to be Barbara Fienberg, one of the authors of the popular 'Tashi' series. Barbara wrote the books with her daughter Anna. I use her teaching today as model for my own teaching and I hope that I can instill a love of books in the same way that she has for me and others.

Testing! Testing! Very Testing!

After some trial and error. My Blog lives! This Blog exists to support my learning whilst completing the study of a Teacher Librarianship Degree (Master of Education).
Hopefully there will not be too much babble and jabber as my thoughts and ideas become more fluid. We all have different starting points on this learning journey, but hopefully we all end up where we want to be.